How to Respond to a Sudden Cardiac Arrest

• Starting CPR immediately is critical - if untrained, ask the 999 operator for instructions.
• Rapid access to and early use of a defibrillator (AED) can significantly improve someone’s chances of surviving a cardiac arrest.
• AEDs are easy to use, even without training. The machine tells you what to do.
• Some AED boxes have access codes: the 999 operator will know the code.

• Every minute without CPR and defibrillation decreases the chances of survival by approximately 10%.
• Ensure an AED is readily available and easily accessible.
• Venues should consider one or more AEDs housed in cabinets on the outside of the building so, if closed, the AED is still publicly available 24/7. Mobile events should consider portable AEDs.

• An AED is simple to use and is programmed not to deliver a shock unless it is needed.
• 999 operators will instruct callers in CPR. People already trained will have more confidence and perform better CPR.

SCA action plan should include:

1. A designated person to develop and implement the plan.
2. Purchase and regular maintenance of AEDs.
3. Facility staff SCA awareness, induction and CPR/AED training to maximise confidence when trying to save a life.