The five aspects of development – physical, social, cognitive, psychological, and emotional – are like five ingredients needed to make a cake. Each ingredient contributes to the overall taste and texture of the cake, and if one is missing, it can drastically change the outcome. It may look great, yet have no flavour, fail to rise, be uneven in shape, taste out of this world but crumble when cut.
Similarly, each aspect of a person’s development contributes to their overall well-being and performance. If one aspect is ignored by a coach, it doesn’t just reduce their potential by a fifth (or 20%), but potentially even more. This is because these five elements of development are interdependent, much like how the ingredients in a cake interact with each other to create the final product. So, a deficit in one area can have a ripple effect, impacting the other areas and thus, the individual’s overall development.
In essence, holistic coaching recognises this interdependence and ensures a balanced approach to nurturing all aspects of a person’s development. Just like baking a perfect cake requires careful attention to all ingredients, effective coaching requires attention to all aspects of development.
And of course, the environment also has to be right. Returning to the cake metaphor: the temperature has to be right, as does the tin, the duration of the bake and the oven temperature.
Just as a baker can’t just expect different cakes mixtures to be cooked the same way, so a coach must recognise that development is non-linear and impacted by lots of factors, which is why coaches should develop individual development plans for each of their participants.